Defending Against IBAN Fraud and Bank Account Liability in Turkey: Qualified Fraud Charges Under Penal Code Article 158
Being implicated in an online fraud investigation simply for allowing an acquaintance to use your bank account or executing peer-to-peer cryptocurrency trades is an immediate legal crisis, as authorities routinely presume that receiving disputed funds makes you an active co-conspirator. Under Article 158 of the Turkish Penal Code, qualified fraud committed through banking or information systems carries mandatory custodial sentences ranging from three to ten years tried exclusively before the…